Türkiye’s Struggle for the Restitution of Cultural Property

“The primary method employed by our Ministry to secure the return of cultural property illegally removed from the country is to negotiate with the relevant foreign country and institutions and establish constructive relationships by presenting additional evidence obtained over time. Firstly, it is important to note that in so-called ‘market countries’ such as those in Europe, North America, East Asia, and the Gulf states, possessing, purchasing, and selling items classified as cultural property or cultural heritage is permitted, and collections are not subject to strict oversight unless a criminal investigation is underway. However, the current situation arising from international treaties, such as UNIDROIT, and principles, such as the UNESCO Code of Ethics for the Art Market, may encourage those involved in buying and selling to conduct more thorough provenance research  to protect their reputations and avoid potential legal liabilities.”