Post-British Occupation Egypt and Its Interactions with Türkiye

Abstract

This paper explores the post-British occupation period in Egypt, focusing on its diplomatic and political relations with Türkiye during the early years of its establishment. Following the end of British occupation in 1952, Egypt entered a phase of significant political and social transformation under the leadership of figures such as Gamal Abdel Nasser. During this period, Egypt sought to redefine its foreign policy and establish new alliances. The paper delves into the evolving relations between Egypt and Türkiye, two nations with rich historical ties dating back to the Ottoman era. It analyses the diplomatic exchanges, treaties, and collaborative efforts that characterized their interactions in the aftermath of British withdrawal. The study considers the geopolitical context, regional challenges, and shared aspirations that influenced the trajectory of Egypt-Türkiye relations. Key themes include the impact of pan-Arabism and pan-Islamism on diplomatic discourse, the pursuit of mutual economic interests, and the geopolitical considerations that shaped the two nations' foreign policies. The paper also investigates the cultural and societal dimensions of their relations, exploring how shared historical and cultural affinities influenced public perceptions and bilateral engagements. Drawing on archival documents, diplomatic correspondences, and historical records, this research sheds light on the intricacies of Egypt's post-occupation foreign policy and its establishment-era relations with Türkiye. By examining the political, economic, and cultural dimensions of this relationship, the paper contributes to a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics that defined the geopolitical landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East during this critical period.